Indoor/outdoor continuity.
One blue dot,
from the street to the room.

GPS gets people to the door; BLE and Wi-Fi take over inside. Continuity fuses them into one uninterrupted location - so navigation never stops at the entrance.

Fuses GNSS outdoors BLE + Wi-Fi indoors One SDK

What is indoor/outdoor continuity?

Canonical definition

Indoor/outdoor continuity is the ability to track location seamlessly as a person or asset moves between outdoor and indoor spaces. It fuses satellite positioning (GNSS/GPS) outdoors with BLE and Wi-Fi positioning indoors, handing over between them at the building boundary so the location stays continuous - one uninterrupted blue dot from the street to the room, with no gap at the entrance.

At a glance
What

Seamless positioning across the indoor-outdoor boundary, in a single continuous experience.

How

A location engine fuses GNSS outdoors with BLE and Wi-Fi indoors, handing over in a transition zone.

Where

On campuses, airports, hospitals and logistics sites - anywhere a journey crosses the door.

Why

Navigation and tracking that don't stop at the entrance - one app, one map. See indoor positioning.

How it works

How the handover works

The engine listens to whichever signals are strongest, and switches sources smoothly as a device crosses the boundary - so the position never jumps or drops.

1Outdoors: GNSS

Outside, satellite positioning (GPS and other GNSS) locates the device with the few-metre accuracy that's normal in open sky - enough to guide someone to the right entrance.

2The transition zone

Near the entrance, GNSS weakens as the building blocks the sky, while BLE and Wi-Fi signals grow strong. This overlap is where the handover happens.

3Fusion does the work

The engine doesn't just switch abruptly - it weighs each source by confidence and blends them, so the position stays smooth and consistent right through the doorway.

4One experience

To the user it's a single blue dot on a single map that spans outdoors and indoors, delivered to your app through NAO® SDK.

Key components

The components of a continuity system

Two positioning sources, one engine to fuse them, and a single map that spans both worlds.

GNSS / GPS

01

The outdoor source. Satellite positioning locates the device under open sky, typically to a few metres - enough for street-level and campus navigation.

BLE + Wi-Fi infrastructure

02

The indoor source. BLE beacons and BLE-enabled Cisco, Aruba and Fortinet access points take over where GNSS fades, for 1-5 m indoor accuracy.

Fusion engine

The core

The software that makes continuity possible. It weighs each source by confidence and blends them, managing the handover in the transition zone so the position stays smooth - never jumping or dropping as the user crosses the boundary.

Unified map

04

A single georeferenced map that aligns outdoor and indoor floor plans, so one blue dot moves naturally from street to corridor without switching views.

SDK & API

05

The integration layer that delivers continuous location into your own mobile app - one SDK for outdoor and indoor, plus API access for your systems.

Accuracy & performance

Accuracy across the boundary

Accuracy naturally shifts as the source changes. What matters most for continuity isn't a single number - it's a smooth, gap-free transition.

Accuracy by zone

Zone
Source
Typical
Note
Outdoor
GNSS / GPS
3-10 m
Open sky; worse near tall buildings
Transition
Fusion
variable
The engine blends both to stay smooth
Indoor
BLE + Wi-Fi
1-5 m
Tighter, on existing infrastructure

The real challenge: the transition

Where continuity is won or lost

Getting accuracy right outdoors or indoors is well understood. The hard part is the doorway, where GNSS degrades and indoor signals are just coming into range. A poor system jumps, freezes or shows two positions; a good one blends sources so the dot glides through. This is a software problem - and it's exactly what the fusion engine is built for.

What influences a smooth handover

Coverage overlapIndoor signals should reach the entrance while GNSS is still present.
Building entrance designDeep lobbies and canopies affect where GNSS actually drops.
Map alignmentOutdoor and indoor maps must be georeferenced to the same frame.
Fusion tuningHow the engine weighs each source sets how smooth the handover feels.
Advantages

Why continuity changes the experience

01

Navigation never stops at the door

The journey from parking to destination is guided end to end, instead of leaving people to find their own way once inside.

ForVisitor experience owners
02

One app, one map

A single blue dot spans outdoors and indoors, so users never switch tools or lose their place at the boundary.

ForProduct & UX teams
03

No dead zone at the entrance

The transition is smoothed by fusion, avoiding the jump or freeze that breaks trust in a navigation app.

ForTechnical teams
04

End-to-end journey analytics

Understanding the full path - approach, entry and indoor movement - reveals bottlenecks a single-domain view would miss.

ForOperations & analytics
05

Runs on existing infrastructure

Indoors it reuses your BLE-enabled Wi-Fi; outdoors it uses GNSS already in every phone - little new hardware.

ForIT & facilities leaders
06

Assets tracked across the site

Vehicles and equipment stay visible from the yard to inside the building, closing the gap where they usually disappear.

ForLogistics & asset owners
Approaches compared

GPS-only vs indoor-only vs fused continuity

Most sites already have outdoor or indoor positioning - rarely both, joined up. Here's what each approach delivers, and why fusing them is different in kind, not just degree.

Criterion
GPS only
Indoor only
Fused continuity
Outdoor
Yes
No
Yes
Indoor
No
Yes
Yes
At the door
Drops out
Starts blind
Smooth handover
User experience
Ends at entrance
Begins inside
One journey
Journey analytics
Partial
Partial
End to end

Why fusing beats switching

Running GPS and an indoor system side by side isn't continuity - the user still feels the seam. True continuity comes from one engine that fuses both sources and one map that spans both worlds.

Confidence-weightedEach source contributes as far as it's trustworthy.
Single map frameOutdoor and indoor aligned to the same coordinates.
One integrationA single SDK, not two systems bolted together.
The Pole Star approach

Continuity, orchestrated by NAO Suite

Pole Star's software fuses outdoor and indoor positioning into one experience - built on the same BLE and Wi-Fi implementation used across its platform.

One platform for the whole journey

NAO Suite handles GNSS outdoors and BLE + Wi-Fi indoors through a single location engine and SDK. Because indoor and outdoor share one map and one integration, the handover is designed in - not bolted on. You get navigation, RTLS, geofencing and analytics that work continuously across the boundary.

True source fusion

One engine blends GNSS, BLE and Wi-Fi - not two systems switching abruptly.

Single SDK

One integration delivers the whole journey into your own mobile app.

Existing infrastructure

Indoors it reuses BLE-enabled Cisco, Aruba and Fortinet access points.

Open & hardware-agnostic

Open API and SDK, interoperable across tags and infrastructures.

One platform

Navigation, RTLS, geofencing and analytics - across indoor and outdoor.

20+ years of expertise

Deep indoor location experience, now extended seamlessly outdoors.

Built on Cisco & Cisco Spaces HPE Aruba Fortinet GNSS · ISO 27001
Trusted internationally
RCCL Northwestern Atalian SNCF Carnival
Approaches compared

GPS-only vs indoor-only vs fused continuity

Most sites already have outdoor or indoor positioning - rarely both, joined up. Here's what each approach delivers, and why fusing them is different in kind, not just degree.

Criterion
GPS only
Indoor only
Fused continuity
Outdoor
Yes
No
Yes
Indoor
No
Yes
Yes
At the door
Drops out
Starts blind
Smooth handover
User experience
Ends at entrance
Begins inside
One journey
Journey analytics
Partial
Partial
End to end

Why fusing beats switching

Running GPS and an indoor system side by side isn't continuity - the user still feels the seam. True continuity comes from one engine that fuses both sources and one map that spans both worlds.

Confidence-weightedEach source contributes as far as it's trustworthy.
Single map frameOutdoor and indoor aligned to the same coordinates.
One integrationA single SDK, not two systems bolted together.
Deployment

Deploying indoor/outdoor continuity

Continuity mostly builds on positioning you may already have. The extra work is joining the two worlds - aligning maps and tuning the transition.

What you need in place

Indoor positioning - BLE and/or Wi-Fi coverage across the building.
Outdoor GNSS - available on the devices used; no site hardware needed.
Maps for both - indoor floor plans and the outdoor site, ready to align.
A host app - the mobile app or system that will show the blue dot.

How a rollout runs

1

Survey both worlds

Assess outdoor GNSS conditions and indoor coverage, focusing on the entrances.

2

Align the maps

Georeference indoor floor plans to the outdoor map so they share one frame.

3

Enable indoor positioning

Configure BLE and Wi-Fi and connect the access points to the location engine.

4

Tune the transition

Set up transition zones and calibrate fusion so the handover is smooth.

5

Integrate via SDK

Deliver continuous location into the app and connect systems through the API.

6

Validate & go live

Walk real journeys through the doorway, refine, then launch.

Continuity-specific watch-points

Where teams should pay attention
Entrance coverage overlap. Make sure indoor signals reach where GNSS is still usable.
GNSS drop points. Canopies and deep lobbies move the boundary indoors.
Map registration. Small misalignments show up as a dot that "jumps" at the door.
Fusion tuning. Balance responsiveness against stability for a natural feel.
Case study in focus

Indoor/outdoor continuity, on the ground at Paris CDG

A real deployment of the hand-off in action: for Onet, Pole Star tracks ground handling teams continuously as they cross from indoor sorting halls to the outdoor apron - all from the phone in their hand, with no dedicated vehicle hardware.

Apron at Paris Charles de Gaulle, ground handling operations Paris Charles de Gaulle
Airports Agent & tractor tracking Indoor/outdoor continuity

Ground handling teams tracked from the sorting hall to the aircraft

Agents and baggage tractors cross constantly between indoor sorting facilities and outdoor airside zones. Pole Star delivers a unified indoor/outdoor operational view - geolocating teams through their professional smartphones, powered by NAO® Mobile.

50+agents & baggage tractors tracked in real time
In + outcontinuous indoor & outdoor coverage
Multi-zonemulti-mission dynamic workflows
Zerovehicle hardware - smartphone-based
ClientOnet
SiteParis Charles de Gaulle
Use caseAgent & tractor tracking
TechnologyNAO® Mobile SDK
  • Continuous tracking with no gap at the indoor/outdoor boundary
  • Location comes from the device, not the vehicle - coverage follows the agent
  • Missions assigned, triggered and monitored live
  • Congestion spotted at sorter infeed before it bites
  • Missions and movements recorded automatically for traceability
  • Supervision & analytics through NAO® Viewer
FAQ

Indoor/outdoor continuity, answered

Technical · for IT
What is indoor/outdoor continuity?

It's seamless positioning as a person or asset moves between outdoor and indoor spaces - fusing GNSS outdoors with BLE and Wi-Fi indoors into one continuous location.

How does the handover between GPS and indoor positioning work?

Near the entrance, GNSS weakens while indoor signals strengthen. A fusion engine weighs each source by confidence and blends them, so the position transitions smoothly instead of switching abruptly.

What is a transition zone?

It's the area around a building entrance where outdoor and indoor coverage overlap. The engine manages the handover here, which is why entrance coverage is a key deployment factor.

Which technologies are fused?

GNSS/GPS outdoors, and BLE plus Wi-Fi indoors - combined by a single location engine.

Does continuity need special hardware?

Usually not beyond your indoor positioning setup. GNSS is already in phones, and indoors it reuses BLE-enabled Wi-Fi access points.

How are indoor and outdoor maps combined?

Indoor floor plans are georeferenced to the outdoor map so both share one coordinate frame - letting a single blue dot move across them without switching views.

Accuracy & deployment · for IT & facilities
How accurate is continuous positioning?

It varies by zone: roughly 3-10 m outdoors with GNSS and 1-5 m indoors with BLE and Wi-Fi. In the transition, the engine blends both to keep the position smooth.

What's the hardest part of a continuity deployment?

The transition at the entrance. Getting coverage overlap, map alignment and fusion tuning right is what makes the handover feel seamless rather than jumpy.

Can I use my existing indoor positioning?

Yes. If BLE or Wi-Fi positioning is already in place, continuity mainly adds outdoor fusion, map alignment and transition tuning on top.

Why does the blue dot sometimes jump at the door?

That's usually poor map registration or an abrupt source switch. Proper georeferencing and confidence-weighted fusion remove the jump.

Does it work across multiple buildings?

Yes - it's well suited to campuses and multi-building sites, guiding across outdoor areas and several indoor spaces on one map.

Can it be hosted on-premise?

Yes. The platform runs in the cloud or on-premise, to match your security and data-residency requirements.

Business & use cases · for decision makers
Who needs indoor/outdoor continuity?

Sites where journeys cross the door - airports, campuses, hospitals, logistics sites and large venues - where a break at the entrance hurts the experience or loses assets.

How is this different from running GPS and an indoor app separately?

Two separate systems still leave a visible seam. Continuity fuses both into one engine and one map, so users never switch tools or lose their place. See the comparison.

What business value does it add?

End-to-end guidance, a smoother visitor experience, fewer missed connections, and journey analytics that span the whole path rather than only part of it.

Can it track assets, not just people?

Yes. Vehicles and equipment stay visible from the outdoor yard through to inside the building, closing the usual blind spot at the doors.

Does it integrate with our systems?

Through the API and SDK it connects to mobile apps and business systems, delivering continuous location wherever you need it.

Is it GDPR compliant?

It's designed to support strict data regimes, with aggregation, role-based access and on-premise options configured to each organization's policy.

Get started

Guide people all the way - from the street to the room

Book a demo and we'll show one continuous blue dot crossing your own entrance - GNSS outdoors, BLE and Wi-Fi indoors, fused into a single journey.

  • GNSS outdoors, BLE + Wi-Fi indoors - one engine
  • Seamless handover on one shared map
  • Delivered to your app via a single SDK
Talk to our team

Ready to see it on your own site? Get in touch and we'll set up a technical demo.

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